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Epithelial Biochemistry Laboratory
Mechanisms of EGF receptor activation
Amplification, autocrine activation and/or removal of a part of the ectodomain
of the epidermal growth factor receptor have been associated with tumour
development. The traditional model of EGF receptor activation consists of
ligand binding followed by dimerization of the receptor and then activation
of the tyrosine kinase domain. However, this does not provide a full explanation
of the receptor in tumour development. We have shown that dimerization of the
EGF receptor via its extracellular domains inhibits kinase activation when
ligand is not present. The partial or total removal of the extracellular regions
of the EGF receptor removes the constraint that prevents ligand-independent
activation of the tyrosine kinase.
Lab members involved in the research:
Publications:
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor: Self-association of Extracellular Domain Negatively
Regulates Intracellular Kinase Activation in the Absence of Ligand
Zhu H-J, Iaria J, Orchard S, Walker F, Burgess AW
Submitted
Crystal Structure of a Truncated Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Extracellular Domain Bound
to Transforming Growth Factor alpha
Garrett TPJ, McKern NM, Lou M, Elleman TC, Adams TE, Lovrecz GO, Zhu H-J, Walker F, Frenkel MJ,
Hoyne PA, Jorissen RN, Nice EC, Burgess AW, Ward CW.
Cell. Accepted for publication
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